输入要查询的单词:
performative verb
查词链接:
https://www.dute.org/dict/performative_verb
复制链接 表述行为动词:指通过其言语表达来实现某种行动或状态的动词。
查看英英释义
abstract:
Performative verbs are verbs carried out simply by means of uttering them aloud. When a judge sentences someone to jail time, for example, the action is completed when he or she says, "I hereby sentence you to five years in prison," or the like.
网络释义
施为动词
区别施为句与表述句的标准之一是看语句中是否含有施为动词(performative verbs)。Austin把英语的施为动词划分成五大类,并认为前三类都是法律言语行为(Austin,1962:150-163):
行事动词
... performative utterance 行事活语;行事句子 performative verb 行事动词;执事动词;行使动词;实践动词;言语行为动词 performer 施事 ...
执事动词
... performative utterance 行事活语;行事句子 performative verb 行事动词;执事动词;行使动词;实践动词;言语行为动词 performer 施事 ...
施行动词
施行动词(performative verb)是抽象化的谓语,嵌套句内的语气词又是虚化的谓语,两者构成了微妙的匹配关系。
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